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Environment and Biodiversity Test
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Environment and Biodiversity Test 8
Read Instructions for the test.
Negative marks are -0.33 per wrong answer
Right answer is 1 mark
No time limit but finish in 30 mins
Solution can be found at below chapters:
Test series is based on following chapters.
Environment Chapter 10 : CLIMATE CHANGE ORGANIZATIONS
Environment Chapter 11 : INDIAN ORGANIZATIONS
Q1: This multilateral instrument on climate change was adopted at the 1992 Earth summit in Brazil also known as
UNFCCC
UNEP
UNCED
Kyoto protocol
Q2: UNCED had the following frameworks
UNFCCC
kyoto protocol
aichi protocol
nagoya protocol
Q3: Which is true?
Due to inadequacies in the convention the Kyoto Protocol was framed that binds nations with targets and thus commits them to climate change
It was adopted in 1997 but came into effect in 2005.
both
none
Q4: Which is true regarding kyoto protocol?
Its central principle was "Common but differentiated responsibilities".
Overall target was to have5% emission reduction compared to 1990 over a five year period from 2008-2012.
both
none
Q5: Kyoto Protocol market mechanisms were
Clean Development Mechanism
Joint Implementation
Emission Trading.
all
Q6:Joint Implementation of the kyoto protocol involves
This allows a country under Annex - B i.e. developed country to launch an emission reduction project in another developed country
The host country shall benefit from technology transfer and foreign investments and the country shall be able to meet its Kyoto commitment.
both
none
Q7: Clean Development Mechanism involves
The developed country with a binding target shall implement an emission reduction project in a developing country
The Certified emission reduction units earned through these shall be counted in its target achievement.
Each CER shall be equivalent to 1 ton of CO2 emission.
all
Q8: Carbon Trading involves
Carbon trading occurred in two types i.e. emission trading and offset trading.
The emission trading or "Cap and trade" mechanism allows a country to get credits for meeting its emission targets and exceeding them
The offset trading allows carbon saving projects to earn credits by using emission saving technology.
all
Q9: Green Climate Fund has following features
The fund was to act as a financial mechanism of the UNFCCC.
The GCF would finance programs and projects in developing countries related to adaptation and mitigation of climate change.
both
none
Q10: REDD involves
protect and save the forests
help in climate change
both
none
Q11: REDD+ involves
forest conservation
incentivizes sustainable management of forests and increasing forest stocks.
both
none
Q12: The local community that participates in achieving forest conservation can benefit by obtaining more forest resources and also monetary benefits from funds received under
Green climate fund scheme
global environment facility
REDD
REDD+
Q13: Global environment facility has following features
Global environment facility was created by World Bank in 1991 with support of UNDP and UNEP
funding of environment related projects as per the mandate of UNFCCC
The fund focuses on climate change mitigation projects.
all
Q14: Inter Government Panel on Climate Change has following features
It was formed in 1988 by a UNGA resolution on a proposal made by WMO and UNEP
current headquarters in WMO, Geneva
The IPCC provides governments with scientific information on climate change
all
Q15: Environment Pollution Control Authority is created under which Act
Environment protection act
forest rights act
wildlife protection act
PESA
Q16: Name of the organization that names cyclones
WMO
UNEP
IPCC
none
Q17: Animal Welfare Board of India is created under
Environment protection act
wildlife protection act
Prevention of cruelty to animals act
Forest rights act
Q18: Animal Welfare Board of India has following features are
It was setup in 1962 to advice on animal welfare laws and policy making
board is a statutory advisory body
Board has 28 members with a three year term but can be renewed.
all
Q19: Functions and Powers of Animal Welfare Board of India
To advice central government on an amendments needed in the Prevention of cruelty to animals act
Advice center and state on rules to be made for animal welfare.
Establish centers or provide grants to centers for rescue homes and animal shelters
all
Q20: Central Zoo Authority is setup under
Prevention of cruelty to animals act
Wildlife protection act
Environment protection act
National green tribunal act
Q21:Central Zoo Authority functions are
to regulate and form standards for establishment and recognition of zoos
Assign endangered species to zoos for nurturing.
To undertake other actions with regards to zoos as may be necessary under the act.
all
Q22: National Biodiversity Authority is created under which act
biodiversity act
wildlife protection act
environment protection act
none
Q23: Genetic Engineering Advisory Committee has following functions
It works under the Dept of Biotechnology, Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate change.
It approves field trials for genetically modified crops.
It can revoke, prohibit and take punitive action for non compliance.
all
Q24: Functions of the National Board of Wildlife are
Carry out Environment impact assessment for projects.
Making recommendations on the setting up of and management of national parks, sanctuaries and other protected areas.
Decide on restriction of activities in those protected areas;
all
Q25:Wildlife Crime Control Bureau has following functions
Collect, collate and disseminate intelligence and help form wildlife data bank.
Coordinate enforcement activities of various agencies for implementing this act.
Implementation of obligations under various international conventions and protocols
all
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